Many mild cases of hemorrhoids can be treated by over the counter medications, modification in one's diet, warm sitz baths and other herbal or homeopathic treatments that reduces the pain and swelling. Aside from this, there are also methods of treatment that are non-surgical. However, when hemorrhoid cases become severe, surgery is often needed to treat the condition. Usually, patients resort to this when the other available methods have failed.
There are different types of traditional surgery to remove hemorrhoids. The choice of the kind of surgical method to be used depends on the condition's severity or its degree of prolapse. The Milligan-Morgan Technique was developed in United Kingdom in 1937 by Dr. Milligan and Dr. Morgan. The procedure is to excise the three major hemorrhoidal veins and the incisions are left open. This is the most popular method and is often used by doctors.
Another is the Ferguson Technique. It was developed by Dr. Ferguson in the United States in 1952. It is a modification of the Milligan-Morgan Technique wherein the incisions are partially or totally closed instead of open but have an absorbable running stitch.
The PPH or otherwise known as Stapled Hemorrhoidectomy was developed in the early 90's. It removes the excess tissues while stapling the remaining tissues. It uses a circular stapling device.
These different techniques have their own advantages and disadvantages. It is important that the patient consults with the doctor prior to surgery to choose which is most suitable for you and your condition.