One of the most vital organ systems in a human body is our endocrine system, which is the production and distribution control for all hormones. Endocrine glands like the testes, ovary, and pituitary glands produce different hormones for various purposes. It is very indispensable wherein any serious condition could result to an eventful death. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to keep these glands healthy and functional.
Now if and when an excessive amount of stress hormone known as cortisol will be produced, Cushing's Syndrome develops. Cortisol is otherwise known to be a steroid hormone that males produce over their entire lives. Excessive cortisol levels can also be due to cortisol containing drugs like the medicine prednisone.
Our pituitary gland is responsible for the control of cortisol production. This gland is found at the base of our brain. Cushing's disease is a condition resulting from a tumor situated in the pituitary gland, and affects women more than five times than men. Uncontrolled cortisol elevation triggers our kidneys' adrenal glands to take in excessive quantity of cortisol, and eventually results to more serious complications.
A number of symptoms can be observed from this disease. Wounds that will take much longer to heal, high blood pressure, and osteoporosis are some of the indications of an impending Cushing's disease. Persistent fatigue and depression are other symptoms as well.
There are laboratory tests to help diagnose a person of having Cushing's disease. Urine test and blood test are among the indicated diagnostic tests. Once a patient is diagnosed of the said disease, a surgery can be performed to remove the tumor from the pituitary gland. This type of surgery garnered high success rate in the medical field.
Although surgery is available for treatment, prevention and early detection with the aid of a medical expert is highly recommended to avoid escalations and complications.